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Zamoyski Code
Zamoyski Code ((ポーランド語:Kodeks Zamoyskiego) or ''Zbiór praw sądowych na mocy konstytucji roku 1776 przez J.W. Andrzeja Zamoyskiego ekskanclerza koronnego ułożony...''〔 (Kodeks Andrzeja Zamoyskiego ), Encyklopedia PWN, 2 October 2008〕 (of court laws requested by constitution of 1776 designed by former chancellor Andrzej Zamoyski )) was a major, progressive legislation, proposed by Andrzej Zamoyski, Grand Chancellors of the Crown of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, in 1776.〔 This legislation was an attempt of codification of the previously uncodified law of the Commonwealth. It was opposed by several conservative and foreign factions and eventually rejected by the sejm of 1780.〔
==History==
In 1776, the Sejm of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, on the initiative of the Polish king Stanisław August Poniatowski, commissioned former Grand Chancellor of the Crown, Andrzej Zamoyski, to draft a new legal code. A commission, headed by Zamoyski, and including other notable members, such as Józef Wybicki and Joachim Chreptowicz, was created. By 1778, under Zamoyski's direction, a code (''Zbiór praw sądowych'', also known from his name as ''Zamoyski's Code()'') had been produced and published in print.
The code would have strengthened royal power, made all officials answerable to the Sejm, placed the clergy and their finances under state supervision, gave more privileges to the townsfolk, reduced serfdom, and deprived landless szlachta of many of their legal immunities.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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